The Buffer Tree: A New Technique for Optimal I/O-Algorithms (Extended Abstract)

In this paper we develop a technique for transforming an internal-memory tree data structure into an external-memory structure. We show how the technique can be used to develop a search tree like structure , a priority queue, a (one-dimensional) range tree and a segment tree, and give examples of how these structures can be used to develop eecient I/O algorithms. All our algorithms are either extremely simple or straightforward generalizations of known internal-memory algorithms|given the developed external data structures. We believe that algorithms relying on the developed structure will be of practical interest due to relatively small constants in the asymptotic bounds.